Constantin Brâncuși

Constantin Brâncuși, a sculptor who bran-ched out from tradition, pioneered a radical simplification of form. His style, known as abstract modernism, focuses on:

• Essence over imitation: He didn't aim to copy reality but to capture the core spirit of his subjects.
• Pure forms: Spheres, eggs, cylinders, and simplified curves define his work.
• Polished surfaces: Impeccably smooth surfaces reflect light, emphasizing the inherent beauty of materials like bronze and marble.
• Verticality & Flight: Many sculptures, like Bird in Space, suggest upward movement and aspiration.
• Primitivism: He was influenced by folk art and "primitive" cultures which led to simple and evocative forms.

His key themes include: the beginning of existence (eggs), the desire for transcendence (birds), and the human condition.